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Global Supply Chain

India's Critical Minerals. The World's Supply Chain.

Connecting global technology, Indian feedstock, local processing and international demand — building the supply chain from battery waste to critical minerals for global markets.

The Global Model

Source. Recycle. Refine. Manufacture. Supply.

Our model is built around India as the operating base — sourcing domestically, processing locally and supplying globally.

01SOURCE IN INDIABattery scrap and industrial feedstock
02RECYCLE IN INDIABattery processing and Black Mass production
03REFINE IN INDIAHydrometallurgy, MHP and critical-mineral recovery
04MANUFACTURE IN INDIABattery-grade chemicals and advanced materials
05SUPPLY GLOBALLYJapan · Korea · China · Europe · USA · Australia · Middle East→ Global Markets
Partnership Structure

What the global partner brings. What BME brings.

International companies entering India face challenges around feedstock, local execution, regulatory navigation and market access. BME is the Indian strategic partner.

Global Partner Brings

Technology, Engineering & Capital

Technology

  • Recycling technology
  • Hydrometallurgy
  • Refining
  • MHP production
  • Advanced material tech

Engineering

  • Process engineering
  • Plant design
  • Equipment
  • Automation

Technical Expertise

  • Process know-how
  • R&D capability
  • Quality systems
  • Technical teams

Market Access

  • International customers
  • Offtake agreements
  • Global distribution

BlackMass Energies Brings

Feedstock, Execution & Market Access

Indian Feedstock

  • Battery scrap
  • NMC / LCO / LFP Black Mass
  • Manufacturing scrap
  • End-of-life batteries

Local Execution

  • Supplier network
  • Feedstock aggregation
  • Local partnerships
  • Project development

Market Access

  • Indian customers
  • Battery ecosystem
  • Recyclers & manufacturers
  • Critical-mineral ecosystem

Commercial Development

  • Procurement
  • Business development
  • Customer relationships
  • Long-term supply
The Partnership Flywheel

Global technology meets Indian execution.

The flywheel starts with global technology and ends with scale — connected through BME's integrated supply chain, Indian feedstock and international customer relationships.

01Global Technology
02BlackMass Energies
03Indian Feedstock
04Recycling
05Black Mass
06Hydrometallurgy
07MHP / Intermediates
08Critical Minerals
09Battery Materials
10Global Customers
11Long-term Offtake
12Scale
Global Technology Partnerships

We partner with proven technology companies.

We are open to partnerships with companies possessing commercially proven technologies across battery recycling, hydrometallurgy, MHP production and advanced battery materials.

Battery Recycling

  • Mechanical recycling
  • Automated dismantling
  • Black Mass production
  • Advanced separation

Hydrometallurgy

  • Leaching
  • Solvent extraction
  • Ion exchange
  • Purification & Precipitation

Critical Minerals

  • Lithium recovery
  • Nickel recovery
  • Cobalt & Manganese recovery
  • Graphite purification

MHP Production

  • Ni-Co MHP
  • Ni-Co-Mn MHP
  • Hydroxide precipitation
  • Intermediate refining

Advanced Materials

  • NMC precursor
  • LFP materials
  • Battery-grade graphite
  • Advanced cathode materials
Partnership Models

Multiple structures to fit the opportunity.

We work across a range of partnership structures — from technology licensing through to JVs, offtake agreements and R&D collaborations.

Technology Partnership

Technology transfer, licensing and technical support.

Joint Venture

Co-develop recycling, hydromet or refining capacity in India.

Strategic Investment

Invest into India's critical-minerals ecosystem.

Manufacturing Partnership

Local production of MHP, chemicals or critical minerals.

Offtake Partnership

Long-term purchase agreements for recovered materials.

Feedstock Partnership

Long-term battery scrap and Black Mass supply.

R&D Partnership

Joint development of hydromet, MHP and battery materials.

Global Markets

India at the centre of the network.

Our operating base is India. The network connects Indian feedstock and processing capacity to global battery and critical-mineral markets.

India
Japan
Korea
China
Europe
USA
Australia
Middle East

Map indicates ecosystem engagement, not offices or operations.

Market Spotlights

Regional partnerships and opportunities.

Key international markets where BME's supply-chain platform creates partnership and offtake opportunities.

🇯🇵

Japan

  • Battery recycling
  • Advanced battery materials
  • Battery manufacturing
  • Technology transfer
  • Automotive

Indian feedstock + Japanese technology / customers

🇰🇷

South Korea

  • Battery manufacturers
  • Cathode manufacturers
  • Battery-material companies
  • Hydrometallurgy companies

Indian feedstock → Indian processing → Korean battery ecosystem

🇨🇳

China

  • Battery materials
  • Refining
  • Hydrometallurgy
  • Critical minerals
  • Manufacturing technology

India + China technology / manufacturing ecosystem

🇪🇺

Europe

  • EVs & battery recycling
  • Battery materials
  • Critical minerals
  • Circular economy
  • Automotive supply chains

Indian processing capacity + European circular economy demand

🇺🇸

United States

  • Battery materials
  • EV supply chains
  • Critical minerals
  • Advanced materials
  • Strategic supply chains

Indian processing + US technology / customers / capital

🇦🇺

Australia

  • Critical minerals
  • Mining-to-processing partnerships
  • Refining
  • Technology
  • Offtake

Australian mineral ecosystem + Indian processing capability

🌍

Middle East

  • Strategic investment
  • Industrial partnerships
  • Critical-mineral trading
  • Project financing
  • Regional distribution

Capital + strategic investment + regional access

Who We Partner With

The global battery and critical-mineral ecosystem.

Global Battery Recyclers

Expand into India.

Refiners

Access Indian feedstock.

Hydrometallurgy Companies

Commercialize technology in India.

MHP Producers

Build Indian MHP production.

Battery Material Companies

Source Indian critical minerals.

Cathode Manufacturers

Develop NMC/LFP precursor supply.

OEMs

Develop circular material supply chains.

Critical Mineral Companies

Establish Indian processing.

Investors

Invest in India's critical-mineral ecosystem.

The BlackMass Energies Global Vision

From India's Battery Waste to the World's Critical Mineral Supply Chain.

Indian Battery WasteRecyclingBlack MassHydrometallurgyMHPCritical MineralsBattery-Grade MaterialsGlobal Markets
Strategic Critical Minerals Catalog

From battery recycling to the world's most critical supply chains.

Today, BlackMass Energies starts with lithium-ion battery recycling. Tomorrow, the same critical-mineral infrastructure extends into rare earths, tungsten, semiconductor materials, aerospace and defense-critical supply chains.

1

Tier 1

Highest Strategic Priority

LithiumNickelCobaltGraphiteCopperGalliumGermaniumNeodymiumPraseodymiumDysprosiumTerbiumTungstenTitaniumTantalumRhenium
2

Tier 2

High Strategic Priority

ManganeseSiliconIndiumHafniumNiobiumSamariumYttriumErbiumTelluriumVanadiumPlatinumIridiumRutheniumPalladiumSilver
3

Tier 3

Strategic Priority

AluminiumMagnesiumChromiumZirconiumBoronAntimonyTinPhosphateZincBismuthCeriumLanthanumEuropiumGadoliniumYtterbium
Industry Verticals

Critical minerals mapped to end-market demand.

The BME industrial map connects critical mineral supply to the highest-value demand sectors — from battery manufacturing and EVs through to AI infrastructure, semiconductors, space and defense.

🔋

Batteries

LiNiCoMnCCuP

Core BME vertical — Li-ion battery recycling and critical-mineral recovery

🖥️

AI & Data Centers

CuAlSiGaGeInTaSnAgAuREE

Serverboards, heat sinks, semiconductors, data storage magnets — USGS-mapped

Semiconductors

SiGaGeInAsTeHfTaSb

CPUs, GPUs, RF, 5G, radar, power electronics, AI chips

🛰️

Space & Satellites

TiAlNiCoGaGeSiInTaWREE

Structures, RF/comms, solar cells, sensors, propulsion, optical systems

🚀

Rockets & Propulsion

NiCoTiReNbHfTaW

High-temperature superalloys for turbines, engines and propulsion systems

🛡️

Defense

WTiGaGeNdSmDyTbTaReNb

Radar, EW, missiles, guidance, magnets, armor, aerospace alloys

🚗

EV / Tesla Ecosystem

LiNiCoMnCCuAlFePREE

Tesla publicly identifies Li, Ni, Co, Cu, Graphite, Mn, Fe, P as battery materials

Rare Earths

NdPrDyTbSmCeLaYGdErEuYb

NdFeB & SmCo magnets, fiber optics, phosphors, lasers, defense

🔬

Advanced Materials

WReNbHfTaPGMVScBe

Superalloys, specialty alloys, high-purity metals, semiconductor materials

Spotlight · Tungsten

All tungsten product segments available.

Tungsten is one of the most strategically important industrial metals — critical for defense, aerospace, semiconductors, energy and advanced manufacturing. BlackMass Energies covers all major tungsten product forms.

Tungsten is used in:

  • Rocket engine turbine components (with Re, Ni, Co)
  • Defense — armor-piercing, ballistics, projectiles
  • Radar and electronic warfare systems
  • High-temperature aerospace superalloys
  • Semiconductor manufacturing equipment
  • Industrial cutting tools and wear-resistant materials
  • Electrical contacts and filaments
  • Catalysts and chemical processing

Tungsten Product Forms

WO₃Tungsten TrioxideChemicals / Industrial

Primary oxide form. Used in chemical processing, catalysts, coatings and as feedstock for further tungsten production.

YTOYellow Tungsten OxideAdvanced Materials / Ceramics

Stoichiometric WO₃ with yellow hue. Used in the production of tungsten metal powder, advanced ceramics and specialty chemicals.

WTOWolframite / Tungsten OreFeedstock / Ore

Iron-manganese tungstate mineral. Primary tungsten ore feedstock for processing into APT and downstream tungsten products.

APTAmmonium ParatungstateIntermediates / Refining

Key intermediate in the tungsten value chain. Widely traded globally; feedstock for WO₃, W-powder and tungsten carbide.

WTungsten Metal PowderDefense / Aerospace / Semiconductor

High-purity elemental tungsten. Used in defense, aerospace, semiconductor and electrical applications.

WCTungsten CarbideIndustrial / Tooling

Extremely hard composite used in cutting tools, mining equipment, wear-resistant components and industrial tooling.

Permanent Magnets

NdFeB and SmCo — the magnets powering the modern world.

Permanent magnets are critical to EVs, robotics, drones, wind turbines, aerospace, defense, data storage and industrial motors. BME's rare-earth supply chain connects to both major magnet types.

NdFeBNeodymium Iron Boron

Elements

  • Neodymium (Nd)
  • Praseodymium (Pr)
  • Iron (Fe)
  • Boron (B)
  • + Dysprosium (Dy)
  • + Terbium (Tb)

Applications

  • EV motors
  • Robotics
  • Drones
  • Wind turbines
  • Aerospace
  • Defense
  • Data storage
  • Industrial motors

The world's strongest permanent magnet type. Dominant in EV and industrial applications.

SmCoSamarium Cobalt

Elements

  • Samarium (Sm)
  • Cobalt (Co)

Applications

  • Aerospace
  • Defense
  • High-temperature motors
  • Sensors
  • Actuators
  • Satellite systems
  • Harsh-environment applications

Superior thermal stability vs NdFeB. Preferred for defense, aerospace and high-temperature use.

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Technology partnerships, JVs, offtake agreements and strategic investments welcome.

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